Bulk Garlic Price

China Garlic Prices Shift Again: Market Trends and Forecast (as of June 2025)

China Garlic Prices Shift Again: Market Trends and Forecast (as of June 3)

As of June 3, China’s Knoblauch market displays a clear north-south split. Northern cold-storage garlic shows tiered pricing based on size and storage quality, while southern fresh garlic suffers from high moisture content and weaker demand. With the peak harvest season underway, a surge in fresh supply has created pressure on old stock, but high-spec garlic remains resilient, reflecting a “premium for quality” trend.


Market Overview (Prices converted to USD, units in kg)

Cold Storage Garlic (庫內蒜)

Region Typ Price (USD/kg) Anmerkungen
Hebei, Daming Wool garlic (with stems) $0.32 – $0.35 Strong storage properties; preferred by processors
Bunch garlic (low-end) ~$0.21 Used for low-grade garlic flakes
Shandong, Tai’an (Banjiudian) Cleaned head garlic ~$0.22 Low volume; tight specs limit buying
Shandong, Liaocheng (Dazhang) Mixed grade $0.31 – $0.35 Well-formed bulbs selling faster
Dehydration material $0.14 – $0.17 Very low-grade, oversupplied
Henan, Zhongmu (Dongguan Market) Garlic rice grade $0.28 – $0.30 Lower moisture attracts processors
Indonesia spec $0.31 – $0.32 For Southeast Asian market
Large mixed grade $0.38 – $0.41 Best-selling size in Henan

Fresh Garlic (庫外蒜)

Region Typ Price (USD/kg) Anmerkungen
Shandong, Jinan (Shanghe) Qingke seed garlic ~$0.39 Premium fresh garlic
Dehydration-use garlic $0.24 – $0.25 Moisture ~30%; weak demand
Jiangsu, Fengxian (Liangzhai) Raw skin garlic $0.22 – $0.24 Decent quality but limited export use
Small clove garlic $0.18 – $0.20 Mostly for pickling; demand down 20%
Henan, Zhoukou (Huaiyang) 70% dry garlic $0.19 – $0.20 Needs re-drying; prices under pressure
Wool garlic ~$0.18 Very wet; low storage value
Garlic seeds $0.32 – $0.34 Stable seed market
Shandong, Jinxiang (Maji Market) Large mixed garlic $0.38 – $0.40 In good demand
“Space” garlic (>6.5cm) $0.39 – $0.45 High-end spec for Southeast Asia; 200+ tons/day sales

Garlic Flakes Market (蒜片)

Region Year Product Price (USD/ton) Anmerkungen
Shandong, Jinxiang 2024 Hybrid garlic flakes $2,338 – $2,408 Slight price rebound (+3%)
2018–2023 Aged root flakes $2,240 – $2,338 Processors shifting back to old stock
Hebei, Yongnian 2025 Hybrid flakes $2,310 – $2,450 Higher cost due to gas energy
46-clove flakes $2,380 – $2,520 Premium processed garlic

Key Price Drivers

1. Fresh Garlic Supply Surge

  • Moisture content of fresh garlic reaches up to 30%, discouraging processors.

  • Daily arrivals in Henan and Shandong exceed 20,000 tons, creating short-term oversupply.

2. Cold Storage Inventory

  • National old garlic stock sits around 400,000 tons, mit 60% stored in Jinxiang.

  • Traders resist price drops, but fresh garlic sets a ceiling on overall prices.

3. Weakened Export Demand

  • Southeast Asia buyers shift to cheaper Indian garlic.

  • June garlic export volumes projected to fall 15% month-on-month, limiting upside for large bulbs.


Market Outlook

Short-Term (Next 30 Days)

  • Fresh garlic prices likely to drop further.

    • Shandong mixed grades may fall below $0.28/kg.

  • Cold-storage garlic to remain firm due to holding costs.

    • Large mixed grades expected to stabilize around $0.35/kg.

Mid-to-Long Term (July Onward)

  • If exports rebound, high-end specs (e.g., “Space Garlic” >6.0 cm) could return to $0.42–$0.45/kg or higher.

  • Increasing garlic flake production may accelerate destocking of old inventory.


Conclusion

China’s garlic market is undergoing seasonal pressure, but the demand for high-spec, export-quality garlic remains steady. Processors and importers are advised to closely monitor:

  • Moisture levels in fresh stock

  • Size specification trends

  • Export order fluctuations
    to make informed purchasing and supply chain decisions.


Disclaimer:
All price figures are approximate conversions from CNY to USD (based on a reference rate of ¥1 = $0.14) and are for general informational purposes only. Market conditions, exchange rates, and logistics costs may vary. This article does not constitute trading or investment advice.

martin2024

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